"budynek" meaning in All languages combined

See budynek on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /buˈdɘ.nɛk/, /buˈdɨ.nɛk/ [Middle, Polish], [buˈdɘ.nɛk] (note: Zagórze), [ˈbu.dɘ.nɛk] (note: Zagórze), [buˈdɘŋ.ki] (note: Zagórze), [ˈbu.dɘŋ.ki] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -ɘnɛk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Germanic *būaną Proto-Germanic *bōþōder. Middle High German *būdingbor. Polish budynek Borrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600. Less likely, from budować + -unek with an unclear shift of -unek -> -ynek, perhaps either modelled on pojedynek and spoczynek, or from dialectal influence. Compare Kashubian bùdink, Silesian budōnek, and Slovincian bùdynk. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|gmh:*būding<ety:der<gem-pro:*bōþō>><ref:<span class="cited-source">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class="None" lang="und">2005), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “budynek”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski>>>|etydate=1600<ref:<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style="cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor" title="[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]">et al., editors (2010-2023), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Germanic *būaną Proto-Germanic *bōþōder. Middle High German *būdingbor. Polish budynek [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būaną", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōþō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "*būding", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "budynek", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="budynek"> Borrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600., {{af|pl|budować|-unek|nocat=1}} budować + -unek, {{cog|csb|bùdink}} Kashubian bùdink, {{cog|szl|budōnek}} Silesian budōnek, {{cog|zlw-slv|bùdynk}} Slovincian bùdynk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=budynkowy|dim=budyneczek}} budynek m inan (diminutive budyneczek, related adjective budynkowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|budyn|k|u|budynek}} Forms: budyneczek [diminutive], budynkowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], budynek [nominative, singular], budynki [nominative, plural], budynku [genitive, singular], budynków [genitive, plural], budynkowi [dative, singular], budynkom [dative, plural], budynek [accusative, singular], budynki [accusative, plural], budynkiem [instrumental, singular], budynkami [instrumental, plural], budynku [locative, singular], budynkach [locative, plural], budynku [singular, vocative], budynki [plural, vocative], budunk [alternative, Middle, Polish], budunek [alternative, Middle, Polish], budenk [alternative, Middle, Polish]
  1. building (closed structure with walls and a roof) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: budowla, gmach
    Sense id: en-budynek-pl-noun-cIeHXSsx Categories (other): Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 13 13 27 15 31
  2. building (closed structure with walls and a roof)
    (Zagórze) large, new house
    Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: budowla, gmach
    Sense id: en-budynek-pl-noun-2A9Y~xUB Categories (other): Zagórze Polish, Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 13 13 27 15 31
  3. (obsolete) manner of building; method of construction Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-budynek-pl-noun-E3aqEvXw Categories (other): Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 13 13 27 15 31
  4. (obsolete) construction (anything that has been constructed) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: budowla
    Sense id: en-budynek-pl-noun-YqlF1QHC Categories (other): Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 13 13 27 15 31
  5. (Middle Polish) building (act of building) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-budynek-pl-noun-zeCzMeh1 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Zagórze Polish, Buildings Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 2 2 4 2 89 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 11 14 11 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 7 8 7 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 7 6 75 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 8 16 17 51 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 8 10 8 65 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 7 7 18 15 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 7 7 18 15 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 7 7 14 8 65 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 17 16 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 13 25 15 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 7 21 18 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 13 8 65 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 13 13 27 15 31 Disambiguation of Buildings: 17 17 15 16 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: budynek zbiorowego zamieszkania [noun] Related terms: buda [noun], budulec [noun], budować [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "budynek zbiorowego zamieszkania"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "budýnak",
      "word": "буды́нак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "budinks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "budýnok",
      "word": "буди́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*būaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būaną"
    ],
    [
      "*bōþō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþō"
    ],
    [
      "*būding",
      "Reconstruction:Middle High German/buding"
    ],
    [
      "*būding",
      "Reconstruction:Middle High German/buding"
    ],
    [
      "budować",
      "budować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-unek",
      "-unek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pojedynek",
      "pojedynek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "spoczynek",
      "spoczynek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bùdink",
      "bùdink#Kashubian"
    ],
    [
      "budōnek",
      "budōnek#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bùdynk",
      "bùdynk#Slovincian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "gmh:*būding<ety:der<gem-pro:*bōþō>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “budynek”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski>>>",
        "etydate": "1600<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German *būdingbor.\nPolish budynek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"*būding\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budynek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"budynek\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "budować",
        "3": "-unek",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "budować + -unek",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "bùdink"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian bùdink",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "budōnek"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian budōnek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "bùdynk"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian bùdynk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German *būdingbor.\nPolish budynek\nBorrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600. Less likely, from budować + -unek with an unclear shift of -unek -> -ynek, perhaps either modelled on pojedynek and spoczynek, or from dialectal influence. Compare Kashubian bùdink, Silesian budōnek, and Slovincian bùdynk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budyneczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budenk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "budynkowy",
        "dim": "budyneczek"
      },
      "expansion": "budynek m inan (diminutive budyneczek, related adjective budynkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧dy‧nek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu‧dy‧nek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budyn",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "budynek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "buda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "budulec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "budować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-cIeHXSsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        },
        {
          "word": "gmach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)",
        "large, new house"
      ],
      "id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-2A9Y~xUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)",
        "(Zagórze) large, new house"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        },
        {
          "word": "gmach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner of building; method of construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-E3aqEvXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) manner of building; method of construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction (anything that has been constructed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-YqlF1QHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) construction (anything that has been constructed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 2 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 11 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 8 7 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 16 17 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 10 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 18 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 18 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 14 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 17 16 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 25 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 21 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 27 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 15 16 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (act of building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-budynek-pl-noun-zeCzMeh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) building (act of building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɘ.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɨ.nɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɘ.nɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.dɘ.nɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɘŋ.ki]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.dɘŋ.ki]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘnɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budynek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘnɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘnɛk/3 syllables",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "pl:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "budynek zbiorowego zamieszkania"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "budýnak",
      "word": "буды́нак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "budinks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "budýnok",
      "word": "буди́нок"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰuH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
    ],
    [
      "*būaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/būaną"
    ],
    [
      "*bōþō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōþō"
    ],
    [
      "*būding",
      "Reconstruction:Middle High German/buding"
    ],
    [
      "*būding",
      "Reconstruction:Middle High German/buding"
    ],
    [
      "budować",
      "budować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-unek",
      "-unek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "pojedynek",
      "pojedynek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "spoczynek",
      "spoczynek#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bùdink",
      "bùdink#Kashubian"
    ],
    [
      "budōnek",
      "budōnek#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bùdynk",
      "bùdynk#Slovincian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "gmh:*būding<ety:der<gem-pro:*bōþō>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “budynek”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span><<name:Bańkowski>>>",
        "etydate": "1600<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “budynek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German *būdingbor.\nPolish budynek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"*būding\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budynek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"budynek\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "budować",
        "3": "-unek",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "budować + -unek",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "bùdink"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian bùdink",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "budōnek"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian budōnek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "bùdynk"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian bùdynk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German *būdingbor.\nPolish budynek\nBorrowed from Middle High German *būding. First attested in 1600. Less likely, from budować + -unek with an unclear shift of -unek -> -ynek, perhaps either modelled on pojedynek and spoczynek, or from dialectal influence. Compare Kashubian bùdink, Silesian budōnek, and Slovincian bùdynk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "budyneczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budynki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budunek",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budenk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "budynkowy",
        "dim": "budyneczek"
      },
      "expansion": "budynek m inan (diminutive budyneczek, related adjective budynkowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧dy‧nek"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu‧dy‧nek"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "budyn",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "budynek"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "buda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "budulec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "budować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        },
        {
          "word": "gmach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)",
        "large, new house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "building (closed structure with walls and a roof)",
        "(Zagórze) large, new house"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        },
        {
          "word": "gmach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner of building; method of construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) manner of building; method of construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction (anything that has been constructed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) construction (anything that has been constructed)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budowla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building (act of building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) building (act of building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɘ.nɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈdɨ.nɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɘ.nɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.dɘ.nɛk]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buˈdɘŋ.ki]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.dɘŋ.ki]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘnɛk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "budynek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for budynek meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "budynek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "budynek",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "budynek"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "budynek",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.